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With the advancement of computer technology, 3-dimensional
(3D) ultrasound imaging is now available. The scan requires special
probes and software to accumulate and render the images, and the
rendering time has been reduced from minutes to seconds. A good
3D image is often quite impressive and further 2-dimensional (2D)
scans may be extracted from 3D blocks of scanned information. Volumetric
measurements are more accurate and both doctors and patients can
better appreciate the presence or absence of certain abnormality
on 3D scan than traditional 2D images.
In obstetric imaging, 3D scan has the possibility of increasing psychological
bonding between the parents and the baby. A large volume of literature
and documentation is expected to come out in the coming years and
the diagnosis of congenital anomalies could receive revived attention.
Present evidence has already suggested that even small defects in
spine, lips, fingers, feet and ears may be more easily demonstrated,
leading to more effective diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities.
The study of fetal heart malformation is also receiving attention.
It's greatest potential is still in research and particularly in
the study of fetal malformations.
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